In the UK, it’s Day 50 of lockdown and Mass Observation would like to know about your day.
May 12th, 2020 by Roger Darlington
This year, the Mass Observation Archive will be repeating its annual call for day diaries, capturing the everyday lives of people across the UK. The written diaries will be stored in the Archive at The Keep and be used by a wide range of people for research, teaching and learning. This is the 10thAnniversary of the 12th May Diary project.
If you’d be interested in taking part (come on, you’ve got plenty of time now!), you’ll find the information here.
I’ll be contributing to the project. I’ve kept a daily diary since I was 13 which means I have a complete record for 58 years. During this period of lockdown, it has been a strange comfort to me to record what is happening and how I’m feeling,
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Covid rules cleared up
May 11th, 2020 by Roger Darlington
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A review the 1948 classic western “Red River”
May 10th, 2020 by Roger Darlington
Directed by the legendary Howard Hawks, this classic western – shot in black and white – is the story of a cattle drive up the Chisholm Trail and includes a series of memorable scenes created with Hawks’ famous eye-level shooting including the river crossing, the stampede, and the Indian attack. More than 5,000 head of cattle were hired for a work which today would use special effects.
It is a western version of the road movie with the central theme being the evolving relationship between the owner of the cattle, Tom Dunstan (John Wayne), and his adopted son, Matthew Garth (Montgomery Clift). Dunstan is an increasingly driven and ruthless leader which eventually leads to a revolt with echoes of “Mutiny On The Bounty”.
For two hours, this is a wonderful film but then the last five minutes spoils it with a magical character transformation that – unlike that of the other John Wayne western “The Searchers” – simply does not work. Borden Chase, who wrote the original story on which the film is based and the screenplay for the movie itself, wanted to use his own ending, a dark but convincing finale; however, Hawks was not prepared to Wayne die, leaving us with a flawed classic.
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VE Day – we need to remember ALL who died and suffered
May 8th, 2020 by Roger Darlington
For those who lived through the Second World War, when it started and when it ended depended on where you lived. For Europeans, we date the commencement of the war as 1 September 1939 with the invasion of Poland and we date the conclusion of the war as 8 May 1945 with the surrender of the Germans.
So today we celebrate Victory in Europe (VE) Day. Victory in Japan (VJ) Day will not be until 15 August. But, for the Chinese, the war began much earlier with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and, for the Americans, it started later with the attack on Pearl Harbor and the Philippines at the end of 1941.
Also the scale of the suffering depended vastly on where you lived. Today rightly we will commemorate the experience of the British and may remember that of other European nations, but we are unlikely to recall the enormous sacrifice of the then Soviet Union.
In one history of the Second World War in Europe, the author opines: “the Soviet role was enormous and the Western role was respectable but modest”. He adds: “All in all, the open-minded observer will be tempted to view the war effort of the Western powers as something of a sideshow.”
Unfair? Look at the figures in my review of the book. And remember ALL who died and suffered for the peace and freedom we enjoy today even in a time of global pandemic.
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A review of the 2012 film “The Company You Keep”
May 8th, 2020 by Roger Darlington
The Weather Underground was a radical left militant organisation active in the United States in the late 1960s and 1970s. It was a revolutionary body that was responsible for a series of riots, bombings and jailbreaks. As a subject for a mainstream film, therefore, it is not obvious that this is a sympathetic proposition for American audiences and it is an essentially unknown topic for non-American viewers.
So it is something of an oddity that Robert Redford in his mid 70s should choose to produce and direct this work and take the lead role as a former Weatherman exposed many decades later by an ambitious local reporter. Another surprise is to see Julie Christie (in her early 70s) coming out of retirement to play a co-conspirator.
It is an amazing cast list which includes four Oscar winners – Redford and Christie plus Susan Sarandon and Chris Cooper – and five Oscar nominees – Anna Kendrick, Richard Jenkins, Nick Nolte, Terrence Howard, and Stanley Tucci. Add Shia LaBeouf, Sam Elliot and Brendan Gleeson and you have almost as many stars as the Milky Way.
So it is disappointing that the film, though workmanlike and watchable, is not more exciting. It probably worked better as the novel on which it is based.
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Who should presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden choose as his running mate? (1)
May 7th, 2020 by Roger Darlington
Assuming that Joe Biden survives the allegations of sexual harassment – which is not certain – he will be the nominee of the Democratic Party in the election for the next President of the United States. His first big decision is to choose a running mate.
Traditionally this decision – somewhat particular to US politics – has involved ‘balancing the ticket’. Balancing it ideologically means that, if the candidate is moderate, he might want to elect more a radical running mate. Balancing it geographically would mean choosing a partner from a different part of the country.
In the Democratic Party, recent times have favoured balancing the ticket in gender and ethnic terms. In the particular case of Biden – who would be the oldest ever person to assume the office for the first time – balancing would strongly suggest a significantly younger vice-presidential candidate and someone with sufficient talent and experience to become president in a heart beat.
So there is a lot to consider. Biden has already declared that he will choose a female running mate so that is one factor settled.
Black Democrats have joined in a concerted effort to urge him to pick a black woman as his vice-presidential nominee. Also some liberal groups and activists, who have long had an antagonistic relationship with the presumptive nominee, are pressing Biden to select a liberal woman.
Former Georgia gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams has been extraordinarily blunt in saying she would accept the job. By contrast, Kamala Harris of California has taken the opposite tack, remaining low-key while others advocate for her.
Some liberals are backing Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, who ranks far above others on the left as a potential running mate. But rancour from the primaries has led to schisms on the left: Senator Bernie Sanders, the final competitor to cede to Biden and the liberal figure best positioned to push for concessions, has declined to support Warren despite their ideological alliance. Also many regard Warren as too old as well as coming from the same region of the country as Biden.
Other names in the frame are Amy Klobuchar, a senator from Minnesota, who performed creditably in the primaries plus Tammy Baldwin, a senator for Wisconsin, and Tammy Duckworth, a senator for Illinois.
There is even speculation about former First Lady Michelle Obama, but she has made it very clear that she would never want political office.
My personal preference would be Kamala Harris. She is aged 55 with six years experience as Attorney-General of California and three years membership of the Senate. She is a woman of colour: her father is from Jamaica and her mother is a Tamil Indian. She is progressive, fluent and confident.
By the way, it is by no means certain that Donald Trump will keep Mike Pence as his running mate. Trump likes to shake things up and could well pick a new partner.
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How often are British general elections?
May 5th, 2020 by Roger Darlington
In theory, they are held every five years but, in practice, they tend to be held after about four years. The longest interval was occasioned by the Second World War: 1935-1945. Sometimes, however, general elections have been held with surprising frequency.
I was reminded of this from my current lockdown reading of the 900 page biography of Winston Churchill by Roy Jenkins. I have reached the point in which there were two general elections in the same calendar year: January/February 1910 and December 1910. Churchill was a Liberal at this time.
Only on one other occasion in British political history have we had two general elections in the same calendar year and the interval of time between the two was even shorter: February 1974 and October 1974. I was a Labour candidate in both these elections.
But there have been other occasions when general elections were held in close proximity: 1806 and 1807; 1830, 1831, and 1832; 1885 and 1886; 1922, 1923 and 1924; and 1950 and 1951.
You can find a full list of United Kingdom general elections here.
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A review of the 2018 film “The Guernsey Literary And Potato Peel Pie Society”
May 4th, 2020 by Roger Darlington
I literally knew nothing about this film except its quirky title when I sat down to watch it during the lockdown period of the coronavirus crisis. I imagined that it was some sort of romantic comedy, but found that, while there was romance, it was a much more substantive story about life on the Channel island during the wartime German occupation.
The narrative is set immediately after the Second World War in 1946 and involves a writer, Juliet Ashton (delightfully played by Lily James), visiting the island to meet members of the titular society and gradually discovering information – illustrated through flash-backs to the war – about the dreadful conditions and choices faced by the island’s occupants during rule by the Wehrmacht.
Surprisingly, the film is based on a novel written by the American Mary Ann Shaffer together with her niece Annie Barrows. Shaffer was an author, editor, librarian, and bookshop worker and books are a recurrent theme of the story. Also surprisingly, none of the work was shot on Guernsey itself, a beautiful island which I have visited.
But the English locations are splendidly used and the attention to wartime clothing, hairstyles and artefacts provide real authenticity. An impressive support cast includes faces which will be well-known to British viewers such as Tom Courtenay, Penelope Wilton and Katherine Parkinson. So, all in all, a little-known film that is a joy to discover.
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A review of the 2006 movie “The Departed”
May 1st, 2020 by Roger Darlington
In 2002, Hong Kong had a hit with a Catonese-language stylish crime drama called “Infernal Affairs” which I enjoyed at the time and which soon spawned two sequels. In 2006, Hollywood remade the film as “The Departed” and it was so successful that it won four Academy Awards (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film Editing).
Somehow, I missed the remake until the lockdown of the coronavirus crisis, but it sure took my mind off the global pandemic for two and a half hours.
Truly “The Departed” is cinema gold. First, it is directed by the top-flight Martin Scorsese, he of “Good Fellas” and “Casino” as well as other classics. Next, it has three excellent lead actors: Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon and Jack Nicholson. Then it has a classy support cast including Martin Sheen, Mark Wahlberg, Alec Baldwin, Ray Winstone and Vera Farmiga.
Critically, it has a cracking script from Boston-born William Monahan. The tension is sustained throughout, gradually ratcheting up to almost unbearable levels, before concluding with more twists than a corkscrew. Along the way, there is a good deal of violence and many men join the departed.
Set in Boston, like the original the basic premise is a double infiltration: young undercover cop Billy Costigan (DiCaprio) manages to get inside a mob syndicate run by gangland chief Frank Costello (Nicholson) while, at the same time, Costello has tough and unscrupulous Colin Sullivan (Damon) rising rapidly inside the South Boston state police force. When each becomes aware of the existence of the other, the stakes – already high – become as scary as hell.
While inspired by the Hong Kong movie, this American version is losely based on two real-life characters: the gangster Whitey Bulger and the corrupt FBI agent John Connolly.
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Who were King Henry VIII’s six wives and what happened to them?
April 29th, 2020 by Roger Darlington
During this lockdown when children cannot be at school. I’ve been doing online history lessons for two youngsters aged nine years old – one is granddaughter no 1 and the other the son of a good friend.
We started with Victorian Britain and I did four sessions on this period. To keep things fresh, we’ve moved to Tudor Britain which included King Henry VIII. He is known for his marriage to six women and the creation of the Church of England – very much related matters.
But can you remember the six wives in order? And how did each marriage end?
- The Spanish Catherine of Aragon who had a daughter, the future Queen Mary I, before being divorced.
- The English Anne Boleyn who also had a daughter, the future Queen Elizabeth I, but was executed.
- The English Jane Seymour who finally gave Henry a son, the future King Edward VI, but died shortly after the birth.
- The German Anne of Cleves with whom there were no children and a quick divorce.
- The English Catherine Howard – again no children and another execution.
- The English Catherine Parr – once more no children and this time still married to the King when he died.
To help children remember the fortunes of these six women, we have this little rhyme:
“Divorced, beheaded, died;
divorced, beheaded, survived.”
If you would like more information, click here.
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