﻿{"id":3394,"date":"2010-08-24T11:35:05","date_gmt":"2010-08-24T10:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/?p=3394"},"modified":"2010-08-24T11:43:11","modified_gmt":"2010-08-24T10:43:11","slug":"how-big-should-a-parliamentary-constituency-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/?p=3394","title":{"rendered":"How big should a parliamentary constituency be?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here, in the UK, currently we elect 650 Members of Parliament to the House of Commons on the basis of one MP per geographical constituency using the electoral system called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.electoral-reform.org.uk\/article.php?id=54\">first-past-the-post <\/a>(FPTP).<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First-past-the-post\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>But the Coalition Government has plans that could change this. It intends to cut the number of MPs from 650 to 600.\u00a0 Currently the  number of electors in each Parliamentary constituency varies quite  considerably; the Government plans to legislate that no  constituency should be more than 5% either larger or smaller than a  national average of around 76,000 electors (which could eliminate some  40 Labour-held seats).<\/p>\n<p>The Government proposes that these measures be  included in the Referendum Bill on electoral reform which will include provision for the  introduction of a new electoral system called the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.electoral-reform.org.uk\/article.php?id=55\"> Alternative Vote<\/a> (AV) in the event of a positive  result in the referendum. Both parties in the coalition will whip their Parliamentary  Parties in both Houses to support a simple majority referendum on AV but, when it comes to the actual referendum, the Conservatives will oppose AV and the Liberal Democrats will support it.<\/p>\n<p>So we can expect heated debates as the Bill goes through Parliament and in the course of the referendum campaign. But the arguments have already started on the redrawing of constituency boundaries necessitated by the reduction in the number of Commons seats.<\/p>\n<p>I was on the Isle of Wight recently which currently elects one MP. It is a huge constituency in terms of electors but it does not merit two MPs. So the proposal is that the western bit of the island be linked with part of the mainland to create a new constituency.\u00a0 This would give the electors of the Isle of Wight one and a bit MPs but they would no longer all have the same MP.<\/p>\n<p>Believe it or not, there is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.onewight.org.uk\/\">a campaign<\/a> to oppose this which already has over 10,000 signatures of support.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here, in the UK, currently we elect 650 Members of Parliament to the House of Commons on the basis of one MP per geographical constituency using the electoral system called first-past-the-post (FPTP). But the Coalition Government has plans that could change this. It intends to cut the number of MPs from 650 to 600.\u00a0 Currently [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-british-current-affairs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3394"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3404,"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3394\/revisions\/3404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rogerdarlington.me.uk\/nighthawk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}